Heritage  ·  Patents

十项专利,缔造了
现代潜水表。

1959 至 1977 年间,Aquastar S.A., 在瑞士联邦专利局注册名称为 ci-devant JeanRichard S.A., Genève,由 Frédéric Robert 主理, 共提交十项核心发明:一件腕戴综合潜水仪器、表壳内置旋转表圈、两次盘面水深计、免减压表圈、双密封防水表冠、帆船赛计时器、潜水员计算尺,以及早期电子水深计。

Robert 在其中四项中被列为发明人。其余六项则由他在日内瓦工坊召集的制表师、工程师与潜水员提交。一家品牌、一位主理人, 奠定了我们今日所熟知的潜水表整体架构。

1959
CH 351 225

Measurement instrument for underwater diving

Instrument de mesures pour plongées sous-marines

Inventor: Frédéric Robert, Geneva · Filed: 30 December 1959 ·Granted: 31 December 1960 ·Published: 15 February 1961

Filed three years before Aquastar S.A. was formally registered, under the predecessor name JeanRichard S.A., Genève. A wrist-mounted instrument carrying a watch, a bathymeter, a compass and a thermometer on a single rectangular plate fixed between two bracelets, the conceptual ancestor of every wrist-worn dive computer.

The earliest known dive-instrument patent in the Aquastar archive. Predates the 1962 bezel filings.

查看原始申请文档 (PDF) →
1962
CH 1713/62

Watch with winding-and-setting mechanism and an internal rotating bezel

Pièce d’horlogerie comprenant un organe de remontage et de mise à l’heure et une lunette rotative par rapport au cadran, montée à l’intérieur de la boîte

Inventors: Jaques Ochsenbein, Geneva · Raoul-H. Erard, La Chaux-de-Fonds · Filed: 13 February 1962 ·Published: 14 February 1964

The first patent filed under the Aquastar name (still listed at the federal office as “Aquastar S.A., ci-devant JeanRichard S.A.”). Establishes the architecture of the inside-the-case rotating bezel, the technical foundation everything that came after was built on.

查看原始申请文档 (PDF) →
1963
CH 394 658

Dial-mounted bathymeter (depth-meter wristwatch)

Bathymètre à cadran

Inventor: Frédéric Robert, Geneva · Filed: 24 May 1963 ·Granted: 30 June 1965

Frédéric Robert’s personal first filing. A wristwatch that displays diving depth on a dial driven by ambient pressure, a precursor to every wrist-worn dive computer that followed. Robert files it as a private inventor, then assigns the patent to Aquastar S.A.

查看原始申请文档 (PDF) →
1964
CH 436 140

Underwater diving watch

Montre de plongée sous-marine

Inventor: Marc Jasinski, Brussels · Filed: 15 May 1964 ·Granted: 15 May 1967

The famous one. A dive watch with a rotating bezel marked with a logarithmic scale calibrated to the nitrogen-saturation tables of the day, letting a diver read no-decompression limits and surface intervals for repeated dives directly off the bezel. The single invention that defined the Aquastar dive watch and entered, in some form, every other Swiss dive watch built since.

The inventor of record is Marc Jasinski, a Belgian engineer-diver, not Aquastar staff. Aquastar S.A. is the assignee and manufacturer.

查看原始申请文档 (PDF) →
1965
CH 15 601/65

Waterproof winding crown

Remontoir étanche pour pièce d’horlogerie

Inventor: Frédéric Robert, Geneva · Filed: 12 November 1965 ·Published: 30 November 1967

Robert’s third filing. A dual-gasket (twin O-ring) winding crown that holds water-resistance through repeated winding cycles at depth. The technical breakthrough that made the 500-meter-rated Benthos 500 possible in 1970, without it, screw-down crowns of the era leaked under repeated pressure cycling.

查看原始申请文档 (PDF) →
1966
CH 436 746

Improved dial bathymeter

Bathymètre à cadran

Inventor: Frédéric Robert, Geneva · Filed: 20 May 1966 ·Granted: 31 May 1967 ·Published: 15 November 1967

The professional version of Robert’s 1963 dial bathymeter. A Bourdon-tube depth gauge with a screw-on protective bell that can be reset against ambient at depth, enabling accurate relative-depth readings during repeated and saturation dives. The filing references the Cousteau 194m and 195m dive experiments. The Comex / Cousteau-era depth gauge.

查看原始申请文档 (PDF) →
1968
CH 18 638/69

Watch with internal rotating bezel (improved)

Pièce d’horlogerie à lunette tournante intérieure

Inventor: Robert Borne, Ambilly (Haute-Savoie), France · Filed: 15 December 1969 ·Priority: 31 December 1968 (France) ·Published: 15 December 1972

A mechanical refinement of the 1962 inside-the-case rotating bezel architecture. The pinion-controlled inner bezel is held precisely against the dial by a return-spring assembly, so the index reading does not drift when the crown is pulled out for time-setting. Filed in France in 1968, then registered in Switzerland.

查看原始申请文档 (PDF) →
1973
CH 565 072

Slide-rule calculator for underwater divers

Règle à calcul pour plongeur sous-marin

Inventor: Hannes Keller, Aadorf · Filed: 1 April 1973 ·Granted: 30 June 1975

Hannes Keller, the Swiss diver who in 1962 became the first human to reach 1,000 feet (305 m) on open-circuit equipment, files a wrist-worn slide rule for calculating decompression times during a dive. Aquastar manufactures and assigns the patent. One of the more unusual inventor credentials on any Swiss watch patent.

查看原始申请文档 (PDF) →
1974
US 3,910,362

Yacht-race timer

(US filing)

Inventor: Albert Piguet, Le Solliat, Switzerland · Filed: 3 January 1974 ·Granted: 7 October 1975

The Aquastar Regate. A timer with five dial apertures, a moving indicator and two coloured zones, designed to display the countdown to a yacht-race start. The patent that grounded the brand’s 36-year specialisation in regatta timing, the discipline Aquastar pivoted into during the quartz crisis.

查看原始申请文档 (PDF) →
1974
CH 585 397

Depth-measuring apparatus for underwater diving

Appareil de mesure de profondeur utilisable en plongée sous-marine

Inventor: Ulf Tamm, Chêne-Bougeries · Filed: 16 September 1974 ·Granted: 15 January 1977

The electronic successor to Robert’s 1963 dial bathymeter, a wrist-mounted depth gauge using transducer-based pressure measurement instead of mechanical aneroid mechanics. The bridge between the mechanical dive instruments of the 1960s and the electronic dive computers that became standard in the 1980s.

查看原始申请文档 (PDF) →

一句话总结

免减压表圈、盘面式水深计、双密封表冠、帆船赛计时器、电子水深计。Aquastar 不只是制造潜水表, Aquastar 发明了潜水表。

其中多数专利早已进入公有领域。表壳几何、密封结构、表圈刻度,如今皆可自由生产。我们仍在比尔依照当年的原始图纸进行制造。

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